November’s night sky offers a dynamic showcase of celestial events, highlighted by multiple meteor showers, an intimate planetary conjunction, and a bright supermoon.
As temperatures drop across the Northern Hemisphere, crisp autumn air provides remarkably clear viewing conditions for stargazers of all experience levels to witness these scientific phenomena with the naked eye.
Annual Meteor Showers: Taurids and Leonids
Earth passes through several ancient cometary debris streams throughout the month of November:
- The Taurids (Peak Nov 12): Generated by dust shed from Comet 2P/Encke, the Taurid showers produce modest hourly counts of roughly five meteors per hour. However, they are celebrated for delivering slow-moving, luminous fireballs that streak across the sky.
- The Leonids (Peak: Nov 17–18): Originating from Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, Leonid particles enter Earth’s upper atmosphere at velocities exceeding 70 kilometers per second (about 44 miles per second), creating rapid ionization trails. According to NASA’s Skywatching Guide, skywatchers positioned away from artificial light pollution can expect 10 to 15 swift meteors per hour radiating from the constellation Leo during pre-dawn hours once the moon sets.

You won’t see Mars and Jupiter like this without professional standard telescopes, but they’re going to be close enough in the sky this week to make a beautiful sight for the unaided eye.
Image Credit: Natalllenka.m/Shutterstock.com, Modified by IFLScience
Planetary Rendezvous: Mars Meets Jupiter
On the mornings of mid-November, culminating around November 15–16, Mars and Jupiter stage a stunning apparent conjunction in the southeastern sky before dawn. Although the planets remain separated by hundreds of millions of kilometers in three-dimensional space, Earth’s vantage point aligns them just 1.2 degrees apart—easily fitting together inside a single standard binocular field of view.
The Full Beaver Supermoon
On November 24, the full Moon coincides with perigee, the point in its elliptical orbit closest to Earth. This creates a “supermoon,” making our lunar neighbor appear subtly larger and brighter than average, as highlighted by The Planetary Society. Grab a warm jacket, give your eyes 30 minutes to adapt to the dark, and enjoy the show!







